Flowpro Dynamics

Publications

30 years of published
ICD research

From the original 1992 patent to the 2025 SPE Vienna paper, Flowpro's team has authored the foundational literature on inflow control simulation, a continuous thread from invention to modern autonomous valve technology.

PatentEP 0 588 421 B11992 · European Patent Office

Method and production pipe in an oil or gas reservoir

Kristian Brekke, Jon Petter Sargeant, Norsk Hydro ASA

The founding patent of ICD technology. Describes the original inflow control liner using labyrinth channels to create controlled pressure drop and even inflow along horizontal wellbores. First implemented at Troll West, North Sea.

The document that started an industry standard.
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SPE PaperSPE 247621994 · SPE Drilling & Completion

New, Simple Completion Methods for Horizontal Wells Improve Production Performance in High-Permeability Thin Oil Zones

Kristian Brekke, S.C. Lien, Norsk Hydro A/S

Compares stinger completion, reduced perforation density, and inflow-control liner on the Troll oil province. The inflow-control liner showed 50% higher plateau rate and 14% more cumulative oil versus a conventional completion, the study that established ICD as an industry-standard tool.

50% higher plateau rate demonstrated.
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SPE PaperSPE 265181993 · SPE Annual Technical Conference, Houston

A New Modular Approach to Comprehensive Simulation of Horizontal Wells

Kristian Brekke, T.E. Johansen, Rudi Olufsen, Norsk Hydro A/S

Introduces the modular wellbore simulation approach (HOSIM) coupled to a reservoir simulator, the conceptual predecessor to Insight. Network-based horizontal well flow simulator capable of solving complex wellbore completions with ICD devices.

The simulation method Insight is built on.
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SPE PaperSPE 365781996 · SPE Annual Technical Conference, Denver

Horizontal Well Productivity and Risk Assessment

Kristian Brekke, Leslie G. Thompson, University of Tulsa

Fast semi-analytical network method for horizontal well performance prediction incorporating near-wellbore heterogeneity, formation damage, and completion efficiency. Used for risk/uncertainty assessment across many realizations.

Efficient upscaling for risk analysis.
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Conference PaperOMAE2009-798082009 · ASME OMAE, Honolulu

Modeling of Flow in a Near-Wellbore Network

Leslie Thompson, Kristian Brekke, University of Tulsa / Ziebel USA

Steady-state multiphase flow in the near-wellbore network of completed horizontal wells. Pipe network approach with complete mixing assumption at junctions. Fast and robust, suited for coupling with reservoir simulators.

Bridge from network model theory to modern Insight.
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SPE PaperSPE-225617-MS2025 · SPE Europe Energy Conference, Vienna

Method for Modelling and Upscaling Inflow Performance of Advanced Well Completions While Incorporating Effects from Annulus Phase Segregation

K. Brekke, K. Langaas, P. Pierwocha, FlowPro Dynamics AS / Aker BP ASA / Quickersim Ltd

Introduces Insight's novel CFD-based method for modelling annulus phase segregation in AICD/AICV completions, a physics gap that standard reservoir simulators cannot handle. Shows that segregation and valve interaction cause significant simulation errors if unaccounted for. Validated against Ansys Fluent.

The flagship 2025 paper. Core methodology of Insight.
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Also available

Presentations & conference talks

ICT Forum presentations and SPE conference slides, including the full 2022 and 2024 ICT Forum talks.

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